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A-Z Guide on How to Assemble an Ergonomic Chair

Properly assembling an ergonomic chair is essential for optimizing comfort and functionality, helping users maintain their best working state for extended periods. In the article below, Okamura will provide a detailed guide from the preparation of tools to the complete installation, helping you understand how to assemble both basic and advanced ergonomic chairs.


In particular, the installation process is simpler for high-end ergonomic chairs than for common chairs. However, you still need to follow the accompanying technical instructions to ensure the chair works best.

  1. Tools Needed for Assembling an Ergonomic Chair

Preparing the necessary basic tools is crucial to ensure the assembly process goes smoothly and effectively. Below is a list of essential components to help you install the chair quickly and conveniently:


Mandatory Tools

Support Tools

  • Screwdriver: Used to tighten screws, ensuring that the chair components are securely fixed, and also helpful for disassembly when adjustments are needed.

  • Wrench: Used to tighten and secure nuts, ensuring that joints and the chair's structure are safely and firmly assembled.

  • Hammer: Assists in accurately positioning parts without damaging surfaces or deforming plastic or metal components.

  • Needle-nose Pliers: Used to grip or hold small parts tightly, as well as to assist in pulling or adjusting hard-to-reach components.

  • Small Handheld Flashlight: Helps illuminate dark areas or corners, ensuring that the assembly process is carried out accurately.

2. General Process for Assembling Basic Ergonomic Chair Models

To assemble an ergonomic chair, following the correct process and being careful at each step is crucial to ensure the chair is installed accurately and provides optimal comfort for the user. Below is a detailed guide to help you optimize installation time and ensure safety throughout the usage process.

2.1. Step 1: Check the Condition of Components

Checking the components before installation is necessary to ensure that all parts are complete and undamaged. Overlooking this step may lead to technical issues, causing the chair to malfunction or become unsafe to use. A thorough inspection helps prevent unnecessary risks and saves time and effort on future maintenance.

Here are the important components that determine the stability and functionality of the chair that you need to check carefully before proceeding with the installation:

  • Chair frame

  • Chair base

  • Wheels

  • Hydraulic cylinder (piston)

  • Seat cushion

  • Backrest

  • Headrest

  • Armrests

  • Screws, hex bolts, washers, nuts

2.2. Step 2: Attach the Cylinder to the Chair Base

The next step is to attach the cylinder to the chair base, ensuring the chair's stability and mobility. Here’s a detailed guide you can refer to:

To start assembly, first place the chair base on a flat surface. Then, insert the hydraulic cylinder (piston) into the central hole of the chair base, ensuring that the cylinder is securely fixed and does not wobble.


Attaching the cylinder to the chair base enhances stability and allows for flexible movement.
Attaching the cylinder to the chair base enhances stability and allows for flexible movement

During the installation process, some issues may arise that affect the progress and quality of the chair. To resolve these problems, refer to the table below for quick and effective solutions:

Issue

Cause

Solution

Hydraulic cylinder is unstable

The hydraulic cylinder is not fitting properly or is damaged.

Recheck the installation direction and tighten the components. Replace with a new cylinder if damaged.

Chair axis is misaligned

Incorrect installation position.

Realign the hydraulic cylinder and tighten the screws to ensure stability.

2.3. Step 3: Assemble the Backrest and Seat Cushion

The backrest and seat cushion are important components that contribute to optimal comfort and provide the best support for the user. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide for your reference:

First, identify the screw holes on the backrest and seat cushion. Then, secure the backrest using screws under the seat plate and tighten them to ensure the chair is assembled securely.


The backrest and seat cushion ensure optimal comfort and support for the user.  
The backrest and seat cushion ensure optimal comfort and support for the user

Additionally, you can refer to the information about common issues encountered during installation in the table below:

Issue

Cause

Solution

Screw holes on the backrest and seat cushion do not align

Incorrect installation or faulty parts.  

Adjust the position of the backrest and seat pan so that the screw holes align

Seat cushion or backrest is wobbly

Screws are loose or not tightened properly

Tighten the screws and ensure that the cushion is securely fixed

2.4. Step 4: Attach the Chair Body to the Base

In the next step, you need to attach the chair body to the base, ensuring that all components are connected securely and harmoniously. Here is a detailed step-by-step guide to help you install it accurately and effectively:

First, place the chair body onto the hydraulic cylinder that has been previously installed. Then, ensure that the chair body fits completely onto the hydraulic cylinder. Finally, carefully check the balance of the chair before proceeding to the next steps.


You should carefully check the balance of the chair before proceeding to the next steps. 
You should carefully check the balance of the chair before proceeding to the next steps

During the installation process, some risks are unavoidable. To effectively handle any issues that may arise, please refer to the table below:

Issue

Cause

Solution

Chair Body Not Balanced

The hydraulic piston is not installed correctly or is misaligned.  

Adjust the piston to ensure the chair body fits accurately.

Chair Wobbles When Sitting

The connection joint between the chair body and the base is loose.  

Check and tighten the joints.

Base and Chair Body Do Not Match

Check the positions of the screw holes on both parts.  

Adjust the positions of the base and chair body to align the screw holes.

2.5. Step 5: Install the Armrests and Headrest

Finally, to complete the ergonomic chair, you need to install the armrests and headrest. These components are important for enhancing comfort and supporting the user's sitting posture. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide you can refer to:

To finish assembling the chair, first, attach the armrests to the chair body and use the accompanying screws to secure them tightly. Next, place the headrest on the top of the chair back, ensuring that it aligns properly with the backrest. Finally, check that all screws are tightened to ensure there is no wobbling during use.

Issues that may arise when installing the armrests and headrest can be related to the installation position or the tightness of the screws. Please refer to the table below for solutions:

Issue

Cause

Solution

Armrests are loose or wobbly

Screws are not tightened or installed in the wrong position.  

Check and tighten all installed screws.

Screw holes on the headrest and backrest do not align

Reassess the position of the screw holes on both parts.  

Adjust the headrest and backrest so that the screw holes align.

2.6. Step 6: Check the quality of the chair after assembly

Checking the quality of the chair is the final important step to ensure that it operates smoothly and safely when in use. Below are the criteria to check when testing the chair after assembly:

Criteria

How to Check

Stability and Firmness

  • Sit on the chair and move gently to assess its stability.  

  • Carefully check all screws to ensure they are tightened properly.

Adjustable Features

  • Test all adjustable features such as height, tilt, headrest, and armrests to ensure they operate smoothly.

Comfort

  • Sit on the chair for an extended period to check for comfort and support.  

  • Adjust the lumbar support, armrests, and headrest to enhance comfort.

Mobility

  • Move the chair around the room and check the movement of the wheels.  

  • Ensure the chair rolls easily on the floor without making noise or getting stuck.

3. Assembly Process for Premium Okamura Ergonomic Chairs

Okamura is a renowned brand in the field of premium office chairs from Japan, popular worldwide. The high-end ergonomic chairs from Okamura not only stand out for their luxurious and sophisticated design but are also crafted to provide maximum comfort. With advanced ergonomic features, these chairs support users in improving their health and reducing stress during long hours of work in the office.

Here are the standout features of the premium ergonomic chairs designed and produced by Okamura:

  • Use of Eco-Friendly Materials: Okamura products are made from recycled and sustainable materials, minimizing environmental impact. The manufacturing process strictly adheres to international environmental standards, ensuring users not only enjoy high quality but also contribute to protecting the planet.

  • Aesthetic and Elegant Design: Okamura ergonomic chairs feature a modern and elegant design that fits various office spaces. Every detail of the chair is meticulously crafted, from the gently curved lines to the refined colors, providing a luxurious and sophisticated appearance.

  • Comprehensive Adjustable Features: Okamura chairs come with a variety of adjustable features, including height adjustment, backrest tilt angle, armrest position, and headrest. These modern features allow users to easily customize the chair to their personal needs, thereby reducing strain on the spine, neck, and shoulders during work.

  • Reputable Warranty Policy: Okamura offers a long warranty period (up to 10 years for certain parts of the chair), ensuring quality and durability over time. Users can have complete confidence in the brand's after-sales service, with a team of professional technicians ready to assist when needed.


The premium ergonomic chairs from Okamura combine luxurious design with advanced ergonomic features.
The premium ergonomic chairs from Okamura combine luxurious design with advanced ergonomic features

The premium ergonomic chairs from Okamura combine luxurious design with advanced ergonomic features. Currently, Okamura offers three lines of premium ergonomic chairs with optimized designs that simplify the assembly process, providing absolute convenience for users. Most of Okamura chairs have the caster are already attached to the chair base, allowing you to simply install the piston cylinder into the chair base. Thanks to the smart design, the installation is easy, even for first-time users, and can be completed in under 15 minutes.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the specific assembly instructions in the table below:

Ergonomic Chair and Components Provided


Installation Guide at the Office

Sylphy Ergonomic Chair:

  • Screws

  • Bolts

  • Screwdriver

  • Wrench

  • Step 1: Install the hex screws (M10) into the seat cushion, then attach the backrest to the chair using washers and hex bolts to secure it.

  • Step 2: Insert the piston into the center of the star-shaped base (pre-installed by the manufacturer).

  • Step 3: Place the chair body onto the piston and use screws to secure it, ensuring everything fits correctly.

  • Step 4: Attach the armrests to the positions below the seat cushion, using hex bolts (M8 x 25L) along with washers for security.

  • Step 5: Sit in the chair a few times to ensure stability and that all components are correctly assembled.

Finora Ergonomic Chair:

  • Bolts

  • Screws

  • Screwdriver

  • Wrench

  • Step 1: Place the chair base on a flat surface and install the piston in an upright position.

  • Step 2: Use both hands to firmly hold the chair body, then attach the pre-assembled chair body to the piston.

Cynara Ergonomic Chair:

  • Screws

  • Bolts

  • Screwdriver

  • Wrench

  • Step 1: Install the piston into the completed chair base in an upright position.

  • Step 2: Place the chair body onto the piston and tighten the screws to ensure safety.

Additionally, Okamura offers a variety of ergonomic chairs with flexible customization options for colors, materials, and accompanying components. The brand also provides on-site installation services, saving time and effort for users. Customers simply need to receive their chairs and enjoy the excellent seating experience from Okamura. For more details on pre-assembled chair models, please refer to the information here.

Mastering the proper assembly of ergonomic chairs not only makes the installation process easier but also ensures that the chair operates effectively, providing optimal comfort and support during work. By following the detailed and careful instructions, you will quickly have a complete ergonomic chair ready to meet your daily needs.

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